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Transcript: Particular On-line Briefing – Gayle E. Smith, State Division Coordinator for International COVID-19 Response and Well being Safety; and Akunna Prepare dinner, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs
Moderator: I want to welcome our members dialing in from throughout the continent and thank all of you for becoming a member of this dialogue. Right now we’re more than happy to be joined by Gayle E. Smith, State Division Coordinator for International COVID-19 Response and Well being Safety, and Akunna Prepare dinner, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs. Ms. Smith and Ms. Prepare dinner will talk about partnerships and U.S. management and contributions within the international effort to manage the COVID-19 pandemic, together with the latest U.S. donation of roughly 25 million COVID-19 vaccines to the African Union. We’ll start immediately’s name with opening remarks from Ms. Smith and Ms. Prepare dinner, then we’ll flip to your questions. We’ll attempt to get to as a lot of them as we will through the briefing.
As a reminder, immediately’s name is on the file. And with that, I’ll flip it over to Gayle Smith, State Division Coordinator for International COVID-19 Response and Well being Safety, for her opening remarks.
Ms. Smith: Thanks a lot, and good afternoon, all people. And thanks for all of the actually essential work that you simply do. One of many issues that’s actually, actually very important throughout a disaster like that is the form of data and reporting you present, so we’re actually grateful on your work.
I’m happy to be right here with my colleague as members of a crew that’s working to hold out President Biden’s dedication to share vaccines all over the world. As you’ve simply heard, and lots of of you already know as a result of vaccines are starting to reach in Africa now, we’re within the means of delivering the 25 million doses, working intently with the African Union, governments, and COVAX to get these on the bottom as rapidly as potential. I’m additionally happy to inform you that in August, the doses that the President dedicated simply earlier than the G7, 500 million doses of the Pfizer vaccine, may also begin shifting in August, and a good portion of these may also be deployed to Africa.
We’re delivering 25 million vaccines to Djibouti, Ethiopia, Burkina Faso, Gambia, and Senegal
So we’re happy to be working with companions in Africa – once more, governments, civil society, healthcare staff and organizations, the African Union given its distinguished position, the Africa CDC – to maneuver these vaccines on the market as rapidly as potential. As a result of we’re effectively conscious that protection is low, that this third wave is intense, that the Delta variant is kind of robust, and we have to do every little thing we will in partnership with the individuals and governments of Africa to get these vaccines on the market.
So I’m going to cease there and simply say we’re actually trying ahead to taking your questions. And thanks once more for masking these essential points.
Ms. Prepare dinner: Good morning for these of you right here in Washington, and afternoon for these of you all over the world becoming a member of us for immediately’s media hub name on U.S. COVID-19 vaccine donations to Africa. As Marissa talked about, my identify is Akunna Prepare dinner and I’m a Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, and well being safety falls inside my portfolio for points across the nation.
I do know a lot of you may have questions concerning the U.S. international COVID-19 response and the standing of our plans for vaccine-sharing, notably in Africa. And I’ll say that we’re happy to be delivering protected and efficient vaccine doses throughout Africa and the world, with the primary vaccines being delivered to Djibouti, Ethiopia, Burkina Faso, Gambia, and Senegal, with many extra to come back later this week and over the approaching weeks and months. And that is just the start.
Our response is however the newest within the lengthy file of U.S. cooperation with African companions in enhancing Africa’s well being safety, whether or not via PEPFAR, the President’s Malaria Initiative, the International Well being Safety Agenda on Ebola, maternal and baby well being, and so many different areas. All of that is a part of our dedication to Africa’s well being infrastructure, an infrastructure that’s serving to us meet the calls for of this COVID response.
In depth U.S. investments in sub-Saharan Africa in well being, over $100 billion over the previous 20 years, have saved tens of millions of lives, however extra importantly, have strengthened the resiliency of well being methods. Round two-thirds of U.S. international help to Africa stays centered on the well being sector. Africa is a precedence for this administration, and we’re pleased with the resiliency that African nations have demonstrated within the face of this pandemic. We stay dedicated to changing into – to staying a number one associate in African international locations’ response to pandemics and infectious illness outbreaks.
And with that, I thanks and look ahead to your questions.
Moderator: Thanks, Ms. Smith and Ms. Prepare dinner. We’ll now start the query and reply portion of immediately’s briefing. We ask that you simply restrict your self to at least one query associated to the subject of immediately’s briefing: partnerships and U.S. management and contributions within the international effort to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. Now we have obtained some questions submitted prematurely by e-mail, and journalists could proceed to submit questions in English on Twitter and through e-mail to AFMediaHub@state.gov. Please be thoughtful to different journalists on the decision and make your questions as transient as potential within the curiosity of time.
Our first query will go reside to Mesfin Bezu of Ethiopia. Mesfin, please ask your query and state your affiliation.
Query: Thanks. Are you able to hear me?
Moderator: Sure, we will. Please go forward.
Query: Okay. Thanks for giving me this opportunity. Some individuals underneath U.S. Authorities have been – as you say, donated 453,000 doses of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine to Ethiopia. However some individuals have raised questions concerning the Johnson vaccine. On July 12, 2021, the Meals and Drug Administration accredited an replace to the Johnson & Johnson COVID vaccine reality sheet to incorporate an elevated danger of the uncommon nerve situation, Guillain-Barre syndrome. Due to such report and different misinformation, some individuals imagine that Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine will not be efficient. What do you say to the people who find themselves suspicious of the effectiveness of Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine? Thanks for the prospect.
Ms. Smith: Positive. Mesfin, I’m comfortable to take that one, and it’s a extremely essential query as a result of I believe in every single place, together with in your nation, and we’re definitely dealing with this right here, individuals do have considerations and questions concerning the security of vaccines. And what we’ve achieved right here, and I believe that the very best reply to offer individuals, is we depend on our public well being and security consultants and regulators, so in our case, the Meals and Drug Administration, but additionally plenty of the general public well being consultants you may have seen, our CDC and others. And so they have decided that the Johnson & Johnson vaccine is protected and efficient. There’s a very, very minuscule information suggesting that there may be some results, however it’s very, very, very tiny. The constructive results far outweigh any of these. And once more, I believe what I’d say is that if public well being and security regulators declare a vaccine protected, that’s adequate for me.
So our regulators have achieved so, and a part of the association we make with international locations is to work with their regulators so that there’s affirmation of security on the opposite finish.
Moderator: Thanks. Our subsequent query may also go reside to Mr. Simon Ateba. Mr. Ateba, please ask your query.
Query: Sure. Thanks for taking my query. That is Simon Ateba from Right now Information Africa in Washington, D.C. And thanks for doing this. I used to be questioning, other than the 25 million doses which have been despatched to Africa, what number of doses are we anticipating in complete from the half a billion doses that the President promised on the G7? And can we additionally know the factors that they consider to decide on international locations? Thanks.
Ms. Smith: Positive. Pleased to take that additionally, and one other good query. On the five hundred million doses, we’re donating these via COVAX. And the way in which that works is that they do allocations each month and at a given time interval. And the explanation they do that’s they should look all over the world, see what the degrees of vaccine availability are, what incidence is – they’re additionally aiming at fairness – after which they make the allocation. So I can’t offer you a precise quantity. The primary 60 million of these doses shall be deployed in August.
We’re intentionally attempting to place a concentrate on the [African] continent
What I can inform you is that Africa will obtain a good portion, each as a result of we acknowledge that protection remains to be low even with our shared doses, with the doses that the AU has procured and others, but additionally as a result of within the President’s announcement of those doses, his focus was very a lot on what are known as the AMC international locations underneath COVAX and the international locations of the African Union, as a result of there are some African international locations who should not members of COVAX. So we’re intentionally attempting to place a concentrate on the continent. So will probably be an excellent quantity, however we’ll solely be capable of inform you that incrementally.
The criterion, very briefly, we have a look at quite a lot of issues. We have a look at protection of the vaccines. We have a look at the vulnerabilities, i.e. what we all know concerning the state of the pandemic in a given nation. We have a look at what could also be out there elsewhere. After which we allocate accordingly. One of many causes that we unfold this primary tranche of doses up to now and huge throughout the continent is that protection is universally low, so we wish to begin constructing that up as rapidly as potential.
Moderator: DAS Prepare dinner, are you able to inform us a little bit bit concerning the Biden administration and the coverage in the direction of COVID-19 and the coverage that we’re utilizing in an effort to assist in a multilateral framework with COVAX? Why is the Biden administration doing this?
Ms. Prepare dinner: Positive. Marissa, on the finish of the day you can not cease this pandemic anyplace on the planet with out stopping in every single place on the planet. And so the Biden administration acknowledged that Africa, as in each different area of the world, needed to be part of assembly the challenges of this pandemic. And that meant getting vaccines out and getting pictures into arms as rapidly as potential.
As I discussed, this actually simply builds on a longstanding partnership we’ve had in Africa centered on well being, whether or not or not it’s PEPFAR, whether or not or not it’s the methods we’ve constructed to reply to malaria. We’re doing this to make sure that Africa can meet the challenges of this pandemic after which be ready to satisfy the challenges of well being safety, any well being safety challenges coming sooner or later. And that’s why we’re additionally partnering to spend money on vaccine manufacturing on the continent, for instance. So that is simply the most recent in an extended line of coverage initiatives in Africa centered on well being safety.
Moderator: Thanks. Our subsequent query goes to Pearl Matibe. Pearl, it’s possible you’ll ask your query reside.
Query: Sure. Thanks a lot, each of you, Gayle and Akunna. It’s very good to have you ever, and giving us this chance. So my query is that this: In our efforts that will help you venture and inform Africans the work that the Biden administration is doing, there’s a sense of belief. So my query is relating to belief. And I’m utilizing South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique as the instance right here. South Africa has simply gone via a tumultuous few days with the violence erupting. I want to perceive from you, how can we assist overcome – there’s a component of mistrust of the USA. President Ramaphosa has addressed the nation a number of instances and has talked about in his remarks that the West – he didn’t point out a rustic – are hogging vaccines.
I’ve taken a have a look at the Gavi web site and I don’t but see a rollout to South Africa. However, now we have Zimbabwe, which appears to be preferring the China/Russia vaccines, and in Mozambique we’ve had simply studies of 10,000 refugees being despatched again from Tanzania throughout the border. So how are you overcoming these challenges? How can we allow you to as we attempt to overcome this component of belief inside what the U.S. is doing? Thanks a lot.
Ms. Smith: Yeah. Let me very briefly say one thing with respect to the vaccines on this, and Akunna could wish to add. Because the President mentioned, we’re doing this with no strings. We’re not asking governments to take a place in our favor on the Safety Council, to purchase our items, to do anything, a lot as now we have achieved with all the different investments we’ve made in Africa’s progress on well being that Akunna illuminated.
Our intent right here could be very clear. We wish to see Africa defeat this pandemic. We wish to see Africa be resilient and to thrive. So there are not any strings connected is, I believe, the primary and most essential message that we will supply. We’re delivering vaccines throughout the board. As to Gavi’s allocations, I’d refer you to Gavi. However what we try to do is make as many vaccines as potential out there as rapidly as potential. And as Akunna mentioned, that is solely the start.
So I believe it’s additionally honest to say, choose us by our actions and see what we do, and if anyone desires to distinction it to what anyone else does, they’re free to take action.
Our help is actually about being good companions to Africa. It’s not about coercion or affect.
Moderator: DAS Prepare dinner, would you want so as to add one thing relating to the distrust and even perhaps disinformation on that?
Ms. Prepare dinner: Proper. Yeah. I imply, I believe Gayle’s feedback cowl plenty of this, which is that now we have lengthy been companions of Africa, and our help is actually about being good companions to Africa. It’s not about coercion or affect. It’s actually about desirous to be sure that our African companions are resilient and are in a position to have a powerful and wholesome future on this more and more interdependent and interconnected world. Vaccines don’t – viruses don’t know borders. Proper? And so it’s clear to us that defeating this pandemic in every single place, together with in Africa, is important.
On distrust, I believe it’s – we as the USA, we see ourselves in a management place. That’s why we’re sharing these vaccine doses that now we have out there, and we’re attempting to do it as rapidly as potential. As Gayle talked about, there are a selection of logistical elements that issue into what number of allocations go when – the place and when. However we’re working tirelessly, and seemingly across the clock, to be sure that we get these vaccines out as rapidly as potential to all the international locations that you simply talked about, Pearl. However thanks for the query.
Moderator: Thanks. Subsequent query we’ll go reside to Michelle Murray from Mauritius. Michelle, please ask your query. Michelle, are you on? Okay. I see that –
Query: Are you able to hear me now?
Moderator: We will hear you now. Please go forward.
Query: Glorious. Okay. Good afternoon. I’m really from the Seychelles, the Seychelles Broadcasting Company. And my query pertains to the truth that Seychelles, as a small island growing state, we’ve been spearheading the vaccine marketing campaign domestically since January and we’ve been utilizing a number of vaccines – the Sinopharm, Covishield. So I want to perceive whether or not the vaccine donation from the U.S. to the African Union, is it meant to enhance already the vaccination marketing campaign that sure international locations have put in place? As a result of there is a component of a number of of the vaccines which are getting used within the Seychelles, we will see on the stage of Europe, for instance, they aren’t being acknowledged, particularly when it comes to journey. So I want to perceive from the place of the Authorities of the USA, the vaccines being given to the African Union, is it meant to enhance already the vaccination marketing campaign underway and the opposite vaccines which are getting used and being sourced from different international locations?
Ms. Smith: Positive.
Query: And perhaps only a clarification is: What sort of vaccine is definitely – as a result of perhaps I missed that – what sort of vaccine is being given to the African Union?
Ms. Smith: So a few issues. The sorts of vaccines that we’re offering are Pfizer, Moderna, and J&J. And there may be a whole course of in really sharing vaccines. It’s not fairly as simple as us simply placing them on a airplane and sending them and somebody selecting them up on the different finish. We undergo an in depth authorized and regulatory course of with host governments to be sure that that vaccine is accredited in a given nation, as a result of every nation does its personal approval course of, and so forth and so forth.
So it’s anticipated that these would complement present applications and that the place we may be constant – if a rustic is already utilizing Moderna, if we will present Moderna there we strive to do this. We will’t at all times do this, however these are the three that we’re centered on. And we did this additionally in tandem and in session with the AU and COVAX as a result of, importantly, as I believe it’s possible you’ll know, the AU itself bought a major variety of Johnson & Johnson doses months in the past, and people shall be rolling out in August as effectively. We needed to be sure that between and amongst us, we’ve acquired tight coordination between the USA, the African Union, and COVAX. However these are the three that we offer.
Moderator: Thanks. Subsequent query, we’ll go to Diana Ngon, who typed in a query in our Q&A. She’s a reporter from Citi FM TV in Ghana. “I wish to discover out the factors utilized in choosing beneficiary international locations. Secondly, what’s the long-term sustainable plan for the vaccine donation?”
It’s essential that Africa produce vaccines for its personal consumption. We’re investing via our Improvement Finance Company proper now in South Africa and Senegal in elevated vaccine manufacturing
Ms. Smith: I’ll take that. Our standards are predominantly public well being standards, however once more, globally and with respect to Africa, one of many issues we wish to obtain since protection is universally low is to be sure that we can assist as many international locations as potential begin in earnest a vaccine routine. Our plan – as Akunna mentioned, that is just the start; we’re going to proceed to share doses. We’re urgent different international locations to do extra, whether or not via monetary contributions to COVAX or sharing their very own doses to deliver these on-line as rapidly as potential, and now we have Pfizer and AU doses approaching in August. So we expect – however we’re all going to need to work at this – an more and more common provide. But it surely’s going to take plenty of time and power to do this.
Let me simply point out rapidly one of many issues we’re doing, is that we imagine that, for now and for the longer term, it’s essential that Africa produce vaccines for its personal consumptions moderately than being depending on having to import these within the majority of its medical necessities. So we’re investing via our Improvement Finance Company proper now in South Africa and Senegal in elevated vaccine manufacturing and shall be making different investments – once more, to assist enhance the variety of COVID vaccines out there, however to extend over time Africa’s capacity to provide its personal vaccines.
Moderator: Thanks. We’re going to go to a different query into our – in our chat, however earlier than we get to Mr. Kennedy Abate from Ethiopia’s query, a query for you, DAS Prepare dinner, once more, relating to the Biden administration. And the way is the administration working to deal with the priorities, particularly in Africa, when now we have points associated to terrorism within the Sahel, now we have points in Mozambique, now we have a number of different elements that really weigh in in how this vaccination plan has been rolled out? What’s the Biden administration’s plan to prioritize this vaccine distribution and donation?
Ms. Prepare dinner: Thanks for that query. Well being safety and getting this pandemic underneath management is precedence primary for the administration. We’re, after all, dealing with quite a lot of challenges. So now we have this pandemic that we’re attempting to get underneath management; now we have this local weather disaster that we try to deal with; after all, an financial recession that may be a outcome, partially a results of the pandemic; as well as, fairly frankly, to a democracy disaster right here at house and all over the world. And so if you have a look at all of those myriad challenges which are dealing with us proper now, we will’t actually transfer ahead on any of those till we get the pandemic underneath management. And that’s the reason the Biden-Harris administration has been singularly centered on ensuring that we get vaccines out as rapidly as potential to as many international locations as potential, and that, after all, consists of Africa.
We’ve been working via the African Union due to the – among the logistical challenges which are – that we will handle by working via the African Union, but additionally as a result of we perceive that multilateralism is essential in Africa and to its future. And so we’re working in partnership with the African Union, with African international locations, as we’ve talked about a number of instances on this name, to be sure that Africa is ready for the longer term pandemics that is perhaps coming down the road.
Moderator: In order that’s really an excellent lead-in to Kennedy Abate’s query out of Ethiopia. He writes, “Along with offering vaccines, does the USA imagine in offering licenses for poor international locations to provide vaccines domestically?” Don’t know if licensing is the terminology that —
Ms. Smith: Yeah.
Moderator: — we’re supposed to make use of, however please, Ms. Smith.
Ms. Smith: Sure. No, the administration is on file in help of voluntary licensing. So, sure. And once more, as I mentioned earlier, one of many issues we predict is actually essential, when you have a look at the info, Africa imports an enormous share of its necessities not only for vaccines, but additionally therapeutics and medical provides, and that’s a vulnerability. It’s additionally an enormous alternative if you concentrate on the necessity for job creation, for rising robust economies. So one of many issues we’re very dedicated to doing and are already doing and can maintain our work on is investing in these capabilities, is working with American producers to encourage that they, too, make investments and strike joint partnerships and different issues that will enhance that manufacturing.
Moderator: Thanks. Subsequent query, we’ll go to our Q&A, from Xolile Bhengu from The Mercury in Durban, South Africa. “Good afternoon. What recommendation would you may have for the South African Authorities on accelerating their vaccine rollout campaigns? Are you planning to help Africa on every other vaccine campaigns which have taken a again seat due to the COVID-19 pandemic?”
Ms. Smith: Yeah, I’d say a few issues. We’re very keen and actively working via USAID, Gavi, and our nation groups to be sure that common immunization, notably for youths, doesn’t decline within the face of the pandemic. We’ve acquired to maintain that going as a result of we all know what number of lives that has saved and what number of youngsters and youths and adults are round immediately doing fantastic issues due to the supply of vaccines. So we’re actively working to do this.
On South Africa, I imply, South Africa’s file when it comes to the variety of vaccines being administered day by day has been fairly excessive and fairly efficient, and we might strongly encourage them to take care of and develop on these charges as they’re in a position. They may have extra provide, so that ought to assist. And once more, I believe at a time of disaster, specializing in one thing that unites us – that we’re all weak to this virus, it doesn’t matter who we’re – hopefully may be one thing that throughout the continent – it’s labored in some locations right here, not in every single place – however is one thing that may unite us. As a result of, as Akunna mentioned, we will’t finish this pandemic anyplace except we finish it in every single place, and that’s additionally true for individuals and people. The virus simply desires to get to all of us, no matter who we’re, so we’ve started working collectively to verify it doesn’t.
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Moderator: We’re going to go to some reside questions. I see some fingers up as we nearly get brief on time. Let’s go to Leake Tewele out of Ethiopia. Leake, please ask your query. Leake, it’s possible you’ll ask your query.
Okay, seems to be like Leake isn’t on but or there may very well be some technical points. We’ll go to – sorry, somebody put their hand down right here – Esther Nakkazi. Esther Nakkazi, please state your affiliation and ask your query. Esther, you’re nonetheless muted.
Query: Hello. Thanks very a lot. My identify is Esther. My query is how will the U.S. be certain that the vaccines – I do know they’re giving them to the COVAX facility and the AU, however how will – how will you make sure that there isn’t any misuse? As a result of typically we’ll have people who find themselves corrupt or not utilizing the vaccines very effectively, and this may influence on availability undoubtedly and the way a lot we will get into the international locations. So even when the COVAX facility has its personal mechanism, the USAID, the way in which it operates, doesn’t tolerate corruption and that form of factor. So is that very same mannequin being replicated on the vaccines? Thanks.
Ms. Smith: Yeah, I’d say this in a short time. The vaccines are shipped to governments. I believe a lot of you will notice or have seen the precise arrival on the airport, the place we’ve acquired individuals from the USA alongside along with your compatriots on the market for the arrival. It’s fairly thrilling to see. Our expectation, as with all help we offer, is that governments will deal with it with transparency and accountability. And I additionally suppose that is the place you all are available in. If you already know a rustic has vaccines, I believe monitoring what number of vaccines have been administered, the place they’re, the way it’s going. I believe there are methods you possibly can maintain governments accountable, but additionally methods you may be very useful to governments to counter among the hesitancy and different challenges that they’ll face as they attempt to administer.
Moderator: Thanks. Women, when you would indulge us, I’m going to ask your permission for about 5 extra minutes – I see that we nonetheless have some fingers up – if that’s okay with you?
Ms. Smith: Okay. I’ve acquired one other assembly however I’ll keep on for a few minutes.
Moderator: Sure, ma’am. We’ll wrap it up.
Ms. Smith: Sorry about that, all people. Go forward.
Moderator: No worries. A query from POLITICO, Carmen Paun. Carmen says, asks, “I do know that there are a number of African international locations not anticipated to get vaccine doses from the U.S. donation. Are you able to say which international locations these are and why they won’t get vaccines?”
That is just the start. There shall be much more deliveries. We’re going to remain on this in partnership throughout the continent.
Ms. Smith: No, I’m not going to say who’s who, however what I can share with you is that we, along with COVAX and the AU, are doing every little thing we will to make vaccines out there to each nation in want of them. There are some African international locations that aren’t members of COVAX, and since we’re working with COVAX to maneuver these vaccines, they must undergo a little bit of a course of to undergo these procedures, which supplies plenty of regulatory and authorized framework wanted to maneuver the vaccines. However within the overwhelming majority of circumstances, the response that we, COVAX, and the AU have had from international locations is totally welcoming the supply of vaccines, which is the way in which we do it. The supply is made, a rustic can select to simply accept or not, and the overwhelming majority have accepted.
Moderator: That’s on a regular basis that now we have. Ms. Smith, Ms. Prepare dinner, do you may have any ultimate phrases?
Ms. Smith: Simply keep tuned. That is just the start. There shall be much more deliveries. We’re going to remain on this in partnership throughout the continent. And once more, simply thanks for masking this problem. It’s actually essential, so stick with it. I was a journalist, 100 years in the past, so I’m a giant fan of what you do. And over to my buddy and colleague, Akunna, with whom we couldn’t – with out whom we couldn’t do that.
Ms. Prepare dinner: Nicely, thanks. Thanks, Gayle, and thanks, Marissa, for being part of this briefing. And likewise, thanks to all of you for becoming a member of us. We will’t construct again higher alone. We’ve acquired to do it with the whole world, and naturally, that features Africa, which I do know is close to and expensive to all of our hearts. And so very a lot trying ahead to way more cooperation, way more capacity to see vaccines rolling out, and I’m trying ahead to the day once we can lastly say we’ve defeated this pandemic right here and in Africa. So thanks to all of you.
Ms. Smith: And have a reside press convention, collectively. [Laughter.]
Moderator: That concludes immediately’s name. I wish to thank Gayle Smith, State Division Coordinator for International COVID-19 Response and Well being Safety, and Akunna Prepare dinner, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, for becoming a member of us, and because of all of you, our callers, for taking part. In case you have any questions on immediately’s name, it’s possible you’ll contact the Africa Regional Media Hub at AFMediaHub@state.gov. Thanks.
Ms. Prepare dinner: Thanks.
Ms. Smith: Thanks, all people.
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