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The ultimate declaration of the Jeddah Safety and Growth Summit was issued final July sixteenth, to the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Jordan, Egypt, Iraq and the US. It reads as follows:
1. On the invitation of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, the Arab Republic of Egypt, the Republic of Iraq, and the US of America held a joint summit in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on July 16, 2022, to underscore the historic partnership amongst their international locations and to deepen their international locations’ joint cooperation in all fields.
2. The leaders welcomed President Biden reiterating the significance the US locations on its decades-long strategic partnerships within the Center East, affirming the US’ enduring dedication to the safety and territorial protection of U.S. companions, and recognizing the area’s central position in connecting the Indo-Pacific to Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
3. The leaders affirmed their joint imaginative and prescient in the direction of a peaceable and affluent area, stressing the significance of taking all obligatory measures to protect the area’s safety and stability, creating joint areas of cooperation and integration, collectively confronting widespread threats, and abiding by the rules of fine neighborliness, mutual respect, and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.
4. President Biden reaffirmed the U.S. dedication to attain a simply, lasting and complete Center East peace. The leaders emphasised the necessity to deliver a few simply decision to the Israel-Palestinian battle on the idea of two-state resolution, noting the significance of the Arab Initiative. They burdened the necessity to cease all unilateral measures that undermine the two-state resolution, to protect the historic established order in Jerusalem and its holy websites, emphasizing the essential position of the Hashemite Custodianship in that regard. The leaders additionally burdened the significance of supporting the Palestinian economic system and the United Nations Aid and Works Company for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). President Biden counseled the vital roles performed by Jordan and Egypt, and the members of the GCC, and their assist for the Palestinian individuals and establishments.
5. The leaders renewed their dedication to boost regional cooperation and integration, and construct joint initiatives between their international locations to attain sustainable improvement and collectively tackle the local weather problem via accelerating local weather ambition, supporting innovation and partnerships, together with the Round Carbon Financial system Framework, and creating renewable sources of vitality. On this context, the leaders counseled the finalization of the agreements to attach electrical grids between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, between the Gulf Cooperation Council and Iraq, and between Saudi Arabia and Jordan and Egypt, in addition to connecting {the electrical} grids between Egypt, Jordan, and Iraq.
6. The leaders counseled the Saudi Inexperienced Initiative and the Center East Inexperienced Initiative introduced by the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. The leaders expressed their hope for optimistic contributions by all international locations in the direction of a profitable COP 27 hosted by the Arab Republic of Egypt, COP28 which will likely be hosted by the United Arab Emirates, and the Worldwide Horticultural Expo 2023 to be hosted by the State of Qatar titled “Inexperienced Desert, Higher Atmosphere 2023-2024.”
7. The leaders affirmed the significance of reaching vitality safety and stabilizing vitality markets, whereas engaged on rising investments in applied sciences and initiatives that goal to decrease emissions and take away carbon, according to their nationwide commitments. The leaders additionally famous the efforts by OPEC + that goal to stabilize oil markets in a fashion that serves the pursuits of customers and producers and helps financial development, welcomed the choice by OPEC+ to extend manufacturing for the months of July and August, and counseled Saudi Arabia for its main position in reaching consensus among the many members of OPEC+.
8. The leaders renewed their assist to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and the target of stopping the proliferation of nuclear weapons within the area. The leaders additionally renewed their name on the Islamic Republic of Iran to completely cooperate with the Worldwide Atomic Vitality Company, and with international locations within the area to maintain the Arab Gulf area free from weapons of mass destruction, and to protect safety and stability regionally and globally.
9. The leaders renewed their condemnation within the strongest phrases of terrorism in all its varieties and affirmed their dedication to strengthening regional and worldwide efforts aimed toward confronting terrorism and violent extremism, stopping the financing, arming, and recruitment of terrorist teams by all people and entities, and to confronting all actions that threaten regional safety and stability.
10. The leaders condemned, within the strongest phrases, the terrorist acts impacting civilians, civilian infrastructure, and vitality installations in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and industrial ships navigating important worldwide commerce routes, within the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al Mandab, and affirmed the necessity to adhere to related UN Safety Council Resolutions, together with UNSCR 2624.
11. The leaders expressed their full assist for Iraq’s sovereignty, safety, and stability, its improvement and prosperity, and all of its efforts to fight terrorism. The leaders additionally welcomed Iraq’s optimistic position in facilitating diplomacy and confidence-building amongst international locations within the area.
12. The leaders welcomed the truce in Yemen, in addition to the institution of the Presidential Management Council (PLC) in Yemen, expressing their hope to attain a political resolution in keeping with the references of the GCC initiative, its implementation mechanism, the outcomes of the Yemeni complete nationwide dialogue, and UN Safety Council resolutions, together with UNSCR 2216. The leaders referred to as on the Yemeni events to grab this chance and have interaction instantly in direct negotiations below the auspices of the United Nations. The leaders additionally affirmed the significance of constant to assist the humanitarian wants of the Yemeni individuals, in addition to present financial and developmental assist, whereas making certain it reaches all areas of Yemen.
13. The leaders burdened the necessity to intensify efforts to succeed in a political resolution to the Syrian disaster, in a fashion that preserves Syria’s unity and sovereignty, and meets the aspirations of its individuals, in accordance with UN Safety Council Decision 2254. The leaders burdened the significance of offering the mandatory assist to Syrian refugees and to the international locations internet hosting them, and for humanitarian support to succeed in all areas of Syria.
14. The leaders expressed their assist for Lebanon’s sovereignty, safety, and stability, in addition to all of the reforms obligatory to attain its financial restoration. They famous recently-conducted parliamentary elections, enabled by the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and Inner Safety Forces (ISF). With a view to approaching presidential elections, they referred to as on all Lebanese events to respect the structure and perform the method in a well timed method. The leaders praised the efforts made by associates and companions of Lebanon which have renewed and strengthened the arrogance and cooperation between Lebanon and the Gulf Cooperation Council international locations, and which have supported the LAF and ISF of their efforts to keep up safety within the nation. The leaders took explicit observe of Kuwait’s initiatives aimed toward constructing joint motion between Lebanon and the GCC international locations, and counseled the State of Qatar’s latest announcement of direct assist for LAF salaries. The US confirmed its intention to develop an identical program for the LAF and ISF. The leaders additionally welcomed the assist of the Republic of Iraq to the individuals and authorities of Lebanon within the fields of vitality and humanitarian aid. The leaders welcomed all associates of Lebanon to affix this effort to make sure the protection and stability of Lebanon. The leaders emphasised the significance of the management of the federal government of Lebanon over all Lebanese territory, together with with regards to fulfilling the provisions of the related UN Safety Council resolutions and the Taif Accord, and for it to train full sovereignty, so there will likely be no weapons with out the consent of the federal government of Lebanon or authority apart from that of the federal government of Lebanon.
15. The leaders renewed their assist for efforts to resolve the Libyan disaster in accordance with related Safety Council resolutions, together with Resolutions 2570 and 2571, the necessity to maintain presidential and parliamentary elections, in tandem, as quickly as doable, and the departure of all international forces and mercenaries directly. They proceed to assist Libyan efforts to unify the nation’s army establishments below the auspices of the UN course of. The leaders expressed their appreciation for the Arab Republic of Egypt’s internet hosting of the Libyan constitutional dialogue in assist of the UN-facilitated political course of.
16. The leaders affirmed their assist for efforts to attain stability in Sudan, resume a profitable transitional section, encourage consensus between the Sudanese events, preserve the cohesion of the state and its establishments, and assist Sudan in going through financial challenges.
17. Relating to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the leaders reiterated their assist for Egypt’s water safety and to forging a diplomatic decision that might obtain the pursuits of all events and contribute to a extra peaceable and affluent area. The leaders reiterated the crucial of concluding an settlement on the filling and operation of the GERD inside an affordable timeframe as stipulated within the Assertion of the President of the United Nations Safety Council dated September 15, 2021, and according to worldwide regulation.
18. With regard to the battle in Ukraine, the leaders reaffirmed the significance of respecting the rules of worldwide regulation, together with the UN Constitution, the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states, and the duty to chorus from using pressure and the threats of utilizing pressure. The leaders urged all international locations and the worldwide neighborhood to accentuate their efforts aimed toward reaching a peaceable resolution, ending the humanitarian disaster, and supporting refugees, displaced individuals and people affected by the battle in Ukraine, in addition to facilitating the export of grain and different meals provides, and supporting meals safety in affected international locations.
19. With regard to Afghanistan, the leaders burdened the significance of constant and intensifying efforts to assist humanitarian entry to Afghanistan, to handle the menace posed by Afghanistan-based terrorists, and striving for the power of all Afghans to have the ability to get pleasure from their human rights and elementary freedoms, together with their proper to schooling and delight of the best attainable commonplace of well being and, notably for ladies, the precise to work. The leaders expressed appreciation for Qatar’s position in selling safety and stability for the Afghan individuals.
20. The leaders welcomed the preparations by the state of Qatar for internet hosting the 2022 World Cup, and reiterated their assist for all efforts to make sure its success.
21. The collaborating international locations affirmed their dedication to convening once more sooner or later.
Supply: Saudi Arabia authorities website.
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