[ad_1]
Ceyhun Osmanli, former Member of Parliament, Researcher and
Analyst on Worldwide Relations and Political Financial system, Director
of TLM – Initiatives and Tasks Middle in Azerbaijan, has
revealed an article from time to time of 99th delivery anniversary of nice
chief Heydar Aliyev.
Pattern presents
the article:
The ‘44-day Warfare’ or the ‘Patriotic Warfare’ between Azerbaijan and
Armenia that depicted the energy of the Azerbaijani Military and
ended with the decisive victory of Azerbaijan was the
counter-offensive operation by the Azerbaijani Military, beneath the
command of the Victorious Commander-in-Chief, President of the
Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev. The Warfare began on September
27, 2020, as a countermeasure to the Armenian aggression towards
Azerbaijan and lasted 44 days. It ended the long-lasting occupation
of the territories of Azerbaijan, which Armenia had captured within the
wake of the First Karabakh Warfare within the early Nineteen Nineties. Thus, by
December 1, Azerbaijan had restored its territorial integrity due
to the decisive victory of Azerbaijan Military and because of the
Trilateral Assertion between Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Russia that
was signed on November 10, 2020, proper after the liberation of the
Shusha, the cultural capital of Azerbaijan, by the Azerbaijani
Military.
Liberation of the territories of Azerbaijan from Armenian
occupation and restoring its territorial integrity was one of many
largest needs and coverage priorities of Nationwide Chief Heydar
Aliyev. Dedicating his life to the independence and state-building
of Azerbaijan, the first aim of Heydar Aliyev’s long-term
actions throughout his presidential interval from 1993-to 2003 was
restoring the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. On this regard,
he highlighted, “Our major drawback is to get rid of Armenian
aggression towards Azerbaijan, liberate our occupied lands, and
make sure the republic’s territorial integrity.” Thus, Nationwide Chief
acknowledged on varied events that “there is no such thing as a Karabakh with out
Shusha, there is no such thing as a Azerbaijan with out Karabakh in any respect.” Subsequently,
he bequeathed this sacramental mission to Ilham Aliyev, the
Victorious Commander-in-Chief and President of the Republic of
Azerbaijan, who managed to satisfy his father’s will by liberation
territories of Azerbaijan from Armenian occupation as the results of
the ‘44-day Warfare’. It’s not a coincidence that in his ‘Handle
to the Nation’ within the Alley of Martyrs on November 8, 2020, after
the liberation of Shusha, President Ilham Aliyev acknowledged that,
“Immediately, I additionally visited the grave of Nationwide Chief Heydar Aliyev
and paid my respects. I mentioned in my coronary heart; I’m glad to have
fulfilled my father’s will. We’ve got liberated Shusha! It is a
Nice Victory! The souls of our martyrs and the Nationwide Chief are
glad Immediately!”
Heydar Aliyev encountered an insidious and dishonorable coverage
of Armenia towards Azerbaijan concerning the unification of the
Karabakh area to Armenia first throughout his management of
Azerbaijan SSR as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the
Azerbaijan Communist Celebration between 1969-1982 and later in Moscow as
First Deputy Chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers and member
of the Politburo between 1982-1987. Because it was granted autonomous
standing in 1923, Armenia has spent vital effort to unify
Karabakh area of Azerbaijan to Armenia. Within the Nineteen Sixties and Nineteen Seventies,
the Karabakh subject entered a brand new stage that was impressed by the
Khrushchevian ‘thaw’ after the loss of life of Stalin. Armenia, on varied
events, utilized the Middle for the unification of the area to
Armenia. Nevertheless, whereas Heydar Aliyev was in cost in Azerbaijan
and later in Moscow, Azerbaijan managed to stop Armenian efforts
by intervening in processes across the area. On this regard,
throughout his speech in Parliament on February 23, 2001, the Nationwide
Chief mentioned that “…We paid extra consideration to the area that
time, I repeat, to protect Azerbaijan’s integrity and preserve its
territory intact. Even in the present day, I admit to having performed it to stop
Armenians from elevating this subject repeatedly.”
Nevertheless, Mikhail Gorbachev dismissed Heydar Aliyev from his
place within the highest echelons of the Soviet energy in 1987,
formally on well being grounds. His dismissal from his place gave
Armenians a brand new momentum concerning the unification of Karabakh to
Armenia or create second Armenian republic within the historic
territories of Azerbaijan because of separatist motion. As a
outcome, Armenian claims to the problem acquired a scientific nature,
which outgrown right into a full-scale battle between Azerbaijan and Armenia
after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the
occupation of 20% of territories of Azerbaijan by Armenia.
Thus, in the present day there’s a robust imagine within the Azerbaijani society
that if Nationwide Chief Heydar Aliyev stayed in his place on the
finish of Soviet Union and have become a frontrunner of Azerbaijan since
independence the scenario will likely be completely totally different concerning the
subject and Armenia won’t have an opportunity and braveness to started the
battle towards Azerbaijan and occupy our territories. Subsequently, when
Azerbaijan was in turbulent scenario in the summertime of 1993 there
was a requirement in society for bringing Heydar Aliyev to the
management of Azerbaijan. On the outcome, the management of
Azerbaijan of that point invited Heydar Aliyev to Baku for
consolidating the scenario. Thus, Nationwide Chief Heydar Aliyev
was elected as chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of
Azerbaijan on June 15, 1993, and in similar month he took presidential
submit of the Republic of Azerbaijan as appearing President. Afterward,
in October 1993, Heydar Aliyev was elected as President of the
Republic of Azerbaijan in a nationwide election.
After the election to the presidential submit, Nationwide Chief
performed a major function within the regulation means of the battle
between Azerbaijan and Armenia by the worldwide and
regional organizations. At the results of his steady efforts,
the subject grew to become one of the crucial mentioned points by worldwide
organizations within the final many years of the 20 th century. Throughout
his presidency, Heydar Aliyev welcomed all peace-building
initiatives in multilateral and unilateral kinds. His major place
concerning the decision of the battle was the restoration of
territorial integrity. On this regard, he at all times acknowledged that the
territorial integrity of Azerbaijan would by no means be compromised in
varied stands.
As a terrific politician, Heydar Aliyev was conscious of the particular
scenario concerning the battle. Subsequently, he accordingly
reshaped his coverage and began to implement a multifaceted
technique primarily based on neutralizing the positions of pro-Armenian
states, gaining help from states that had been beforehand neutral,
strengthening relationships with states and worldwide
organizations whose positions had been nearer to place of
Azerbaijan, and pressuring Armenia by a multi-vectored
diplomacy.
Within the early interval, he tried to pursue a balanced international
coverage among the many regional states and set up bilateral relations
with america and European Union (EU) international locations. So as
to neutralize the place of Russia towards the battle, Heydar
Aliyev made his first official go to to Russia and accepted to the
membership of Azerbaijan throughout the Russian lead regional
group particularly the CIS. Because of the consolidation of
bilateral relations with Russia, one of many world nice powers with
robust geopolitical pursuits within the South Caucasus, Heydar Aliyev
managed to signal a ceasefire settlement with Armenian in Bishkek in
1994.
Heydar Aliyev was conscious that strengthening the bilateral
relations with america is considerably necessary for
decision of the battle between Azerbaijan and Armenia. It’s
noteworthy to say that america was one of many first
international locations that acknowledged the independence of Azerbaijan in 1992.
Nevertheless, due to the robust Armenian diaspora in its soul,
robust bilateral relations primarily based on the mutual curiosity of each
international locations couldn’t be established since that point. As well as,
Part 907 of america Freedom Assist Act that was
accepted in 1992 with the affect of Armenian foyer in 1992 bans
any direct assist of america to the Azerbaijani authorities,
which affected the connection between the 2 states. Subsequently,
to draw the pursuits of america, Heydar Aliyev used
the profitable vitality coverage to vary the approaches. Consequently
of creating a constructive angle between the states, the
corporations of america had been in a position to maintain 40% of the shares
of the exploitation of Azerbaijan oil by the “Deal of Century”
that was signed on September 20, 1994.
The conflicting scenario between Azerbaijan and Armenia was a
threatening issue for the regional peace and stability and the
vitality initiatives that had been going to hold vitality assets from
Azerbaijan to the Western market. Subsequently, america
started to be actively concerned within the mediation course of between
Azerbaijan and Armenia. Consequently, in 1997, it grew to become one of many
co-chair international locations of the OSCE Minsk Group. As well as, because of the
necessity of the involvement of Azerbaijan into anti-terror
coalition, by the choice of the president George Bush of the
United States, the implementation of the Part 907 was waived in
2002. Undoubtedly, the suspension of the Part 907 was the
triumph of the profitable international coverage of Nationwide Chief Heydar
Aliyev in relations with america.
After regaining its independence Azerbaijan has been trying
methods to attain nearer cooperation with Euro-Atlantic area.
Azerbaijan grew to become full member of the OSCE and Council of Europe, as
nicely as began collaboration with North Atlantic Cooperation
Council (NATO) and EU inside totally different applications.
Thus, one of many dimensions of multivector international coverage of the
Republic of Azerbaijan beneath the presidency of Heydar Aliyev was
partnership with NATO. The landmark doc throughout the
institution of substantive partnership between Azerbaijan and
NATO was Partnership for Peace (PfP) Framework Doc signed by
President Heydar Aliyev on 4 Might 1994. The political dialogue with
NATO included a broad vary of points reminiscent of regional safety,
Armenia-Azerbaijan battle, NATO-led peace help operations in
Afghanistan and Iraq, rising safety challenges, in addition to
science, surroundings and public diplomacy.
The relations between Azerbaijan and EU are primarily based on the 1996
EU-Azerbaijan Partnership and Cooperation Settlement that kinds the
authorized foundation for formal cooperation in all areas besides the
navy, and defines the format of cooperation. The bilateral and
multilateral codecs of cooperation between Azerbaijan and EU
permits Azerbaijan to trade its views on problems with frequent
curiosity, pursue its nationwide pursuits within the context of regional
coverage and announce varied initiatives. Even if EU
was circuitously concerned within the decision of former
Armenia-Azerbaijan battle, it at all times helps territorial
integrity and inviolability of worldwide borders of Azerbaijan,
in addition to expresses respect for its state independence and
sovereignty. Immediately, Azerbaijan extremely appreciates the function of EU in
the submit battle normalization, in addition to finalizes the work on
new settlement with EU that absorbs new realities after the Second
Karabakh battle, and positively will proceed a complete
cooperation, the profitable launch of which was established throughout
the presidency of nice chief Heydar Aliyev.
Heydar Aliyev additionally acknowledged the mediation function of the OSCE and
accepted it as a platform for stressing the positions of Azerbaijan
within the battle. Particularly, the 1996 OSCE Summit in Lisbon
performed an important function in Heydar Aliyev’s diplomacy concerning the
battle. Though the ideas provided by Azerbaijan for the
resolution of the battle weren’t included within the remaining doc of
the summit as a result of protest of Armenian aspect, the precept of the
resolution of the battle throughout the territorial integrity of
Azerbaijan was accepted by many of the collaborating states.
Later, the OSCE Minsk group proposed such peace initiatives as a
“Package deal deal,” a “Step-by-step deal,” and a “Widespread state.” Whereas
Heydar Aliyev accepted the “Package deal deal” and the “Step-by-step
deal” proposal, the “Widespread State” proposal was rejected as a result of it
challenged Azerbaijan’s nationwide curiosity. In 1999 and 2001,
bilateral conferences between Heydar Aliyev and Robert Kocharyan had been
organized in Washington, Paris, and Key West. Nevertheless, these
conferences, sadly, didn’t contribute to resolving the
battle because of the damaging coverage of Armenia concerning the
subject.
General, throughout his presidency, Nationwide Chief Heydar Aliyev
managed to get the worldwide group to know the
place of Azerbaijan, promoted true arguments concerning the battle,
achieved a ceasefire settlement that stopped the violence between
the international locations, satisfied worldwide organizations to incorporate the
Karabakh subject between Azerbaijan and Armenia on their agendas, and
participated in a number of multilateral and unilateral initiatives to
resolve the battle, which strengthened the place of Azerbaijan
and set the authorized foundation for the decision of the battle
later.
Immediately the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev
is a well-deserved successor of the Nationwide Chief Heydar Aliyev’s
approach. The largest dream of the Nationwide Chief Heydar Aliyev
celebrating the 99th delivery anniversary this 12 months has
lastly come true. Azerbaijan has restored sovereignty over its
internationally acknowledged territories beneath the command of the
Victorious Commander-in-Chief, President of the Republic of
Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev.
The clever political heritage of Heydar Aliyev lives and succeeds
in in the present day’s trendy Azerbaijan.
[ad_2]
Source link