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Jon Lindbergh, an acclaimed deep-sea diver and underwater demolition skilled whose life because the son of Col. Charles A. Lindbergh was formed by the peak of fame and the depths of tragedy that his household skilled, died on July 29 at his dwelling in Lewisburg, W.Va. He was 88.
His daughter Kristina Lindbergh stated the trigger was metastatic renal most cancers.
Mr. Lindbergh was one of many world’s earliest aquanauts. He explored the ocean depths, pioneered cave diving and took part in daring underwater restoration missions, together with one to discover a hydrogen bomb that was misplaced within the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Spain in 1966.
The hunt for journey was in his DNA. In 1927 his father piloted the primary solo nonstop trans-Atlantic flight in historical past, an epic feat that made him arguably the most important celeb on the earth. Colonel Lindbergh and his spouse, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, a author and the primary girl in the USA to earn a glider pilot’s license, have been glamorous symbols of the American can-do spirit, they usually flew everywhere in the world collectively, drumming up curiosity within the fledgling pursuit of aviation.
However their prominence additionally made them a goal — of awe-struck curiosity seekers, paparazzi and evildoers. On March 1, 1932, their 20-month-old son, Charles Jr., was kidnapped for ransom from their dwelling in New Jersey and killed in what the press known as “the crime of the century.”
Between the kidnapping and the trial, Jon Morrow Lindbergh, the couple’s second little one, was born in Manhattan on Aug. 16, 1932. The beginning, for safety functions, came about within the dwelling of his mom’s dad and mom on the Higher East Aspect, Kristina Lindbergh stated by telephone.
His brother’s kidnapping, she stated, affected him profoundly.
“They now say that trauma skilled by the mom carrying the kid does have an effect on the newborn,” Ms. Lindbergh stated. She stated Anne Lindbergh admitted years later, after a lot remedy, that she had been so frightened of the opportunity of one thing taking place to Jon, she didn’t enable herself to like him as a lot as she felt she ought to have.
He grew up with fixed safety safety, initially together with his dad and mom on the closely guarded property of his maternal grandmother in Englewood, N.J. Whilst a child he acquired dying threats. The New York Instances reported in 1933 that two males have been charged with making an attempt to extort $50,000 from the household by threatening to kidnap Jon, then 6 months outdated, in a copycat model of the snatching of his older brother.
His dad and mom have been incessantly absent throughout his early years, leaving him together with his grandmother as they flew to varied cities world wide on check flights and promotional excursions. When he was 3, a automobile carrying him dwelling from college was run off the street by photographers. The incident compelled the Lindberghs to hunt refuge in Europe in 1935.
They lived for a time in England, the place the press nonetheless pursued them, then purchased a small French island, Ile Illiec, off the rocky north coast of Brittany. Jon, who went to highschool in Paris, was bilingual by age 5.
The household returned to the USA in 1939, fleeing the gathering storm of World Conflict II. They moved usually, residing in Westport, Conn., on Martha’s Winery after which in Detroit, the place Charles Lindbergh labored within the aviation trade, partially by test-flying bombers.
(Colonel Lindbergh, an isolationist who opposed America’s entry into the struggle and whom many noticed as a Nazi sympathizer, was barred from the armed forces by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. However he sought to reveal his patriotism by his work in Detroit and by flying fight missions within the South Pacific whereas commanding officers appeared the opposite method, in response to A. Scott Berg’s 1998 biography, “Lindbergh.”)
The household lastly settled in Darien, Conn., the place Jon went to highschool and spent as a lot time as he may on Lengthy Island Sound. “All the time a loner,” Kristina Lindbergh wrote on Fb, “he adored the ocean as a toddler, and it grew to become the canvas on which a lot of his life was drawn.”
He went west to school, enrolling at Stanford; after a time he lived alone in a tent a couple of miles from campus to keep away from dorm life. He studied marine biology; began mountaineering, skydiving and cave diving; and joined the Naval Reserve. He graduated in 1954, the identical 12 months he married Barbara Robbins, additionally a Stanford pupil. They’d six youngsters.
After the couple divorced within the early Nineteen Eighties, he married Karen Pryor, a famend animal coach. They divorced within the mid-Nineteen Nineties, and he married Maura Jansen, a veterinarian in West Virginia, the place he moved and with whom he had twin daughters. She survives him.
Along with her and his daughter Kristina, Mr. Lindbergh is survived by the twins, Anne and Alena Lindbergh, and 5 different youngsters from his first marriage: a daughter, Wendy Lindbergh, and 4 sons, Lars, Leif, Erik and Morgan. He’s additionally survived by two brothers, Land and Scott; a sister, Reeve Lindbergh Tripp; eight grandchildren; and two great-grandchildren.
His father died in 1974 at 72; his mom died in 2001 at 94.
Jon Lindbergh earned his pilot’s license earlier than he went to school, however his father steered him away from aviation as a profession, believing that the celebrity of being Charles Lindbergh’s son would devour him, Kristina Lindbergh stated.
“Our grandfather was all the time apprehensive about an excessive amount of publicity,” she stated. “When my mom was pregnant with me, he instructed my dad and mom that if I used to be a boy, to not title me Charles.”
And so whereas Charles Lindbergh had taken to the skies, Jon headed in the other way. After faculty, he did postgraduate work on the College of California San Diego and spent three years as a Navy frogman, working with the Underwater Demolition Group. He appeared as an additional within the tv collection “Sea Hunt” and had bit components in a couple of films, together with “Underwater Warrior” (1958).
He additionally labored as a industrial deep-sea diver and took part in a number of diving experiments. They included a 1964 undertaking within the Bahamas known as “Man-in-Sea” through which a submersible decompression chamber devised by Edwin Hyperlink allowed divers to remain deeper below water for longer intervals.
As a part of that undertaking, Mr. Lindbergh and Robert Sténuit, a Belgian engineer, set a document by staying in a submersible dwelling for 49 hours at a depth of 432 toes, respiratory a mix of helium and oxygen that allowed them to swim outdoors the dwelling with out hurt regardless of the large stress of the water above. Mr. Sténuit wrote an account of the experiment within the April 1965 situation of Nationwide Geographic.
Mr. Lindbergh was additionally concerned within the growth and testing of the Navy’s Alvin deep-ocean submersible, which he used in the course of the restoration of the hydrogen bomb within the Mediterranean. An American bomber had hit a refueling tanker in midair and dropped 4 hydrogen bombs, two of which launched plutonium into the ambiance, although no warheads detonated.
He later helped set up Seattle’s water therapy system in icy waters as deep as 600 toes. Discovering that he preferred the realm, he purchased a secluded Georgian-style dwelling on Bainbridge Island within the mid-Sixties and raised his household there. He later farmed salmon in Puget Sound and in Chile as a part of an rising aquaculture trade and offered the fish to airways and eating places.
Charles Lindbergh lived lengthy sufficient to see Jon flourish in his profession and was relieved that his son had not adopted him into aviation. “He eliminated any burden of his personal profession from his son’s shoulders,” Mr. Berg wrote in his biography, by telling Jon that a lot of what had first attracted him to aviation within the Twenties now not existed.
“Thirty years in the past, piloting an airplane was an artwork,” Charles Lindbergh instructed his son, nevertheless it now not appeared like an journey.
Relatively than grow to be a flyer, Charles Lindbergh added, “I feel I might comply with your footprints to the oceans, with confidence that likelihood and creativeness would mix to justify the course I set.”
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